Feb 18, 2021 · The Death Penalty in 2022: Year End Report. Note: In March 2023, DPIC learned of one addi­tion­al death sen­tence that was imposed in 2022: Leo Boatman, a white male defen­dant, was sen­tenced to death on November 9, 2022 in Bradford County, Florida, for the mur­der of Billy Chapman, a white male. Boatman’s death sen­tence brings the ... List of Clemencies Since 1976. Granted under Gov. George Busbee by Pardons Board. Death sentence was disproportional to the sentence given to his equally or more culpable co-defendant, the actual killer.*. Granted by Gov. Bob Graham. Possible innocence.*. Granted by Gov. Bob Graham. Justice Sandra Day O’Connor’s Conflicted Death Penalty Jurisprudence. Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, the first woman to sit on the United States Supreme Court, died at the age of 93 on December 1, 2023. In her 25 -year tenure on the Court, Justice O’Connor authored opin­ions in sev­er­al land­mark death penal­ty cas­es, includ­ing ...Justice Sandra Day O’Connor’s Conflicted Death Penalty Jurisprudence. Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, the first woman to sit on the United States Supreme Court, died at the age of 93 on December 1, 2023. In her 25 -year tenure on the Court, Justice O’Connor authored opin­ions in sev­er­al land­mark death penal­ty cas­es, includ­ing ...... Death Penalty Information Center's Podcast featuring PGA member Rep. Renny Cushing (USA) on empowering survivors and repealing New Hampshire's death penalty ».Contrary to the assumption that the death penalty is widely practiced across the country, it is actually the domain of a small percentage of U.S. counties in a handful of states. The burdens created by this narrow but aggressive use, however, are shifted to the majority of counties that almost never use it. ... Death Penalty Information Center ...This question is about Driving Without Insurance @WalletHub • 01/13/21 This answer was first published on 12/09/19 and it was last updated on 01/13/21.For the most current informat...State — Place of cap­i­tal conviction. Years Between — The dif­fer­ence between the year of exon­er­a­tion and the year of cap­i­tal conviction. Exoneration Procedure — Normally, when a con­vic­tion is over­turned by an appel­late court, the state has the option of re-try­ing the defen­dant. If the state does not seek a re ... Puerto Rico abolished the death penalty in 1929, two years after its last execution. In 1952, when Puerto Rico drafted and ratified its own constitution, the Bill of Rights included the straightforward decree “the death penalty shall not exist.”. Because of Puerto Rico’s status as a Commonwealth of the United States, it is subject to some ...Search the Death Penalty Worldwide database by country, retentionist / abolitionist de facto status, methods of execution, annual number of executions, date of last execution, death …6. Iraq (34) 2007: In 2007, a minimum of 1,252 people were executed in 24 countries and at least 3,347 people were sentenced to death in over 50 countries. Just five countries – China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and the USA – carried out the overwhelming majority (88%) of known executions in the world last year. The Death Penalty Information Center has examined our exoneration database and cross-referenced it with the National Registry of Exonerations information on death-row exonerations in the last decade (between 2007 and April 2017) to determine the most common factors that contributed to the wrongful convictions and death sentences for the most ... The Death Penalty Information Center (www.deathpenaltyinfo.org) is a non-profit organization serving the media and the public with analysis and information on issues concerning capital punishment. DPIC was founded in 1990 and prepares in-depth reports, issues press releases, conducts briefings for the media, and serves as a …The Death Penalty Information Center (DPIC) is a research organization that provides reports on various aspects of the death penalty, such as race, innocence, costs, …ICDP was invited to attend a Regional Consultative campaign meeting on the abolishment of Death penalty in ASEAN which to place on 22-23 April in jakarta, …Federal Death Penalty. 8 U.S.C. § 1342 (B) (iv) 18 U.S.C. §§ 32-34. Bringing in and harboring certain aliens resulting in death. Destruction of aircraft, motor vehicles, or related facilities resulting in death. 18 U.S.C. § 36. Bringing in and harboring certain aliens resulting in death. Murder committed during a drug-related drive-by shooting.This question is about Driving Without Insurance @WalletHub • 01/13/21 This answer was first published on 12/09/19 and it was last updated on 01/13/21.For the most current informat...The Death Penalty Information Center. Founded in 1990, the nonprofit Death Penalty Information Center is a national nonprofit organization that provides up-to-date analysis …Outcome. EXECUTION DATE VACATED by the South Carolina Supreme Court on February 4, 2021 on the grounds that “the execution is currently impossible” because the Department of Corrections “will not be able to obtain the required drugs prior to the scheduled date of execution.”. 18. State. Justice Sandra Day O’Connor’s Conflicted Death Penalty Jurisprudence. Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, the first woman to sit on the United States Supreme Court, died at the age of 93 on December 1, 2023. In her 25 -year tenure on the Court, Justice O’Connor authored opin­ions in sev­er­al land­mark death penal­ty cas­es, includ­ing ...DPIC’s data­base of more than 9, 800 death sen­tences imposed between the Supreme Court rul­ing strik­ing down U.S. death penal­ty laws in 1972 and January 1, …Before Willingham died by lethal injection on Feb. 17, Texas judges and. Gov. Rick Perry turned aside a report from a prominent fire scientist. questioning the conviction. The author of the report, Gerald Hurst, reviewed additional documents, trial testimony and an hourlong videotape of the aftermath of the fire.23 Apr 2021 ... ... information on the death penalty, urgent action cases of those facing imminent execution, and our other human rights reports and actions at ...Average Murder Rate among States with Death Penalty and States Without Death Penalty. For 2020, the average Murder Rate of Death Penalty states was 7.3, while the average Murder Rate of States without the Death Penalty was 4.7. For 2019, the average Murder Rate of Death Penalty states was 5.3, while the average Murder Rate of States without the ... Introduction. There is no accurate measure of the length of time prisoners spend on death row. Some prisoners are on death row for only a short period of time before their convictions or death sentences are overturned in the courts. Other have spent more than four decades on death row before being exonerated or being non-capitally resentenced. One Texas county (Harris) accounts for 280+ death sentences and 127 executions since 1982. The Texas Governor cannot impose a moratorium on executions, as this authority is not allowed in the Texas Constitution. To give the Governor this power would require a constitutional amendment approved by voters.The Death Penalty Information Center has available more extensive reports on a variety of issues, including: • “The Death Penalty in 2023: Year-End Report” …Feb 8, 2024 · The primary means of execution in the U.S. have been hanging, electrocution, the gas chamber, firing squad, and lethal injection. The Supreme Court has never found a method of execution to be unconstitutional, though some methods have been declared unconstitutional by state courts. The predominance of lethal injection as the preferred means of ... 26 Jul 2019 ... ... Death Penalty Information Center. The change also comes as the ... death penalty, according to data from the Death Penalty Information Center.Family Sues Alabama Over ‘ Longest Known Execution in U.S. History’. On May 3, 2023, the fam­i­ly of Joe Nathan James (pic­tured) sued the state of Alabama for the pain and suf­fer­ing it caused dur­ing his three-hour-long lethal injec­tion in 2022. It is believed to be the longest known exe­cu­tion in U.S. his­to­ry.Death Penalty Information Center | 1701 K Street NW, Suite 750 | Washington, DC 20006. Phone: 202-289-2275 | Email: [email protected] Feb 2022 ... In a 2020 report, the Death Penalty Information Center noted that there were 56 people on federal death row at the time. Twenty-six—or ...Louisiana, 554 US 407 (2008) Kennedy v. Louisiana barred the death penalty from being used in non-homicide offenses. In a 5-4 decision the Court held that the Eighth Amendment bars states from imposing the death penalty for the rape of a child where the crime did not result in the child’s death.Nov 17, 2017 · [84] Death Penalty Information Center, In ‘ Surreal’ Event, Possibly Innocent Death-Row Prisoner Helped Arizona Executioners Find a Vein After They Failed to Set IV Line, June 15, 2022. [ 85 ] Elizabeth Bruenig, Dead to Rights , The Atlantic, August 14 , 2022 ; Amy Yurkanin, Joe Nathan James ‘suf­fered a long death’ in botched Alabama ... State — Place of cap­i­tal conviction. Years Between — The dif­fer­ence between the year of exon­er­a­tion and the year of cap­i­tal conviction. Exoneration Procedure — Normally, when a con­vic­tion is over­turned by an appel­late court, the state has the option of re-try­ing the defen­dant. If the state does not seek a re ... We’ve heard the rumors for years: e-commerce will be the end of shopping malls and other in-person commerce centers. In the United States, the mall feels particularly emblematic of...The Death Penalty Information Center, sup­port­ed by the Foreign Office of the Federal Republic of Germany, launched a new project on Human Rights and the U.S. Death Penalty on November 4, 2022, with a live-streamed pan­el dis­cus­sion at the German embassy in Washington, D.C. The record­ed event, which fea­tured not­ed experts and was ... The death penalty has not been implemented since 2003, but death sentences continue to be given. In 2022, 800 Congolese prisoners were sentenced to …Last Day of Freedom is a richly animated personal narrative that tells the story of Bill Babbitt’s decision to stand by his brother, Manny, a Veteran returning from war, as he faces criminal charges, racism, and ultimately the death penalty. Manny’s case is also described in DPIC’s report, Battle Scars. The 2015 film is a portrait of a ...26 Jul 2019 ... SOURCES: CNN, New York Times, BBC, Death Penalty Information Center https ... info/state-by-state Our favorite VPN: Private Internet ...Apr 6, 2023 · In the January 2022 episode of Discussions with DPIC, Contra Costa County, California District Attorney Diana Becton (pic­tured), speaks with Death Penalty Information Center Executive Director Robert Dunham about the rise in reform pros­e­cu­tors across the coun­try, the inher­ent flaws in cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment that led her to work along­side oth­er reform pros­e­cu­tors to ... Indonesia’s death row inmates are consistently increasing, too: from 165 people in 2017 to 404 in 2021. Some 266 inmates are there for drugs-related convictions. …NEW RESOURCES: Podcast Series on Each State’s Death Penalty. DPIC has recent­ly added four pod­casts to our new series on impor­tant facts about the death penal­ty in each state. Seven state pod­casts are now avail­able: Michigan, Wisconsin, Maine, Minnesota, North Dakota, Alaska, and Hawaii. We expect to add new episodes each …Please scroll over each state on the above map to see the number of active and inactive death warrants, as well as the number of executions. For information on …6 Jan 2021 ... A total of 2,591 people was known to be under sentence of death in the US in 2020, and 5 people were exonerated due to prosecutorial misconducts ...Dec 1, 2023 · DPIC Analysis Finds Prosecutorial Misconduct Implicated in More than 550 Death Penalty Reversals or Exonerations. A DPIC review of death sen­tences imposed and over­turned in the United States since 1972 has found more than 550 pros­e­cu­to­r­i­al mis­con­duct rever­sals and exon­er­a­tions, more than 5. 6 % of all death sen ... NEWS (3/ 23/ 20): U.S. Supreme Court — The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled against a Kansas death-row pris­on­er who had argued his con­vic­tion vio­lat­ed due process because he had not been per­mit­ted to present an insan­i­ty defense. In a 6 – 3 deci­sion authored by Justice Elena Kagan, the Court upheld the con­vic­tion of ...Support reached an all-time low of 42% in 1966. Throughout the 70s and 80s, the percentage of Americans in favor of the death penalty increased steadily, culminating in an 80% approval rating in 1994. By 2018, this number had dropped dramatically with Gallup measuring overall support for capital punishment at 56%. Outcome. EXECUTION DATE VACATED by the South Carolina Supreme Court on February 4, 2021 on the grounds that “the execution is currently impossible” because the Department of Corrections “will not be able to obtain the required drugs prior to the scheduled date of execution.”. 18. State.In 2022, the Supreme Court ruled in Ramirez v. Collier that death-sentenced prisoners have a right to the assistance of spiritual advisors in the execution chamber under federal law, a right which includes permitting advisors to touch the prisoners and pray aloud during the execution. The petitioner in that case, John Henry Ramirez, was executed by …The Death Penalty Information Center has updat­ed its Death Penalty Census, a data­base of every death sen­tence imposed since 1972. The data­base now con­tains infor­ma­tion accu­rate as of January 1, 2022, inclu­sive of the 50th year of the mod­ern death penal­ty. The Census con­tains infor­ma­tion on 9, 820 death sen­tences ... Calling the death penal­ty “ both dys­func­tion­al and immoral,” Oregon Governor Kate Brown (pic­tured) has com­mut­ed the death sen­tences of the 17 pris­on­ers on the state’s death row. The com­mu­ta­tions, which the gov­er­nor announced on December 13, 2022, went into effect December 14 and resen­tenced the pris­on ...26 Aug 2021 ... ... Death Penalty,” deathpenaltyinfo.org (accessed Aug. 26, 2021). Death Penalty Information Center, “New Hampshire: Famous Capital Cases ...Feb 8, 2024 · The primary means of execution in the U.S. have been hanging, electrocution, the gas chamber, firing squad, and lethal injection. The Supreme Court has never found a method of execution to be unconstitutional, though some methods have been declared unconstitutional by state courts. The predominance of lethal injection as the preferred means of ... The “Espy File” is a database of executions in the United States and the earlier colonies from 1608 to 2002. This list of 15,269 executions was compiled by M. Watt Espy and John Ortiz Smykla, and was made available through the Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research. Note: This is the latest version of the Espy File. Execution List 2009. The three-drug protocol typically begins with an anesthetic or sedative, followed by pancuronium bromide to paralyze the inmate and potassium chloride to stop the inmate’s heart. The drug used varies by state and is listed above for each execution. Date Number since 1976 State Name Age Race Victim Race …The death penalty has not been implemented since 2003, but death sentences continue to be given. In 2022, 800 Congolese prisoners were sentenced to …State — Place of cap­i­tal conviction. Years Between — The dif­fer­ence between the year of exon­er­a­tion and the year of cap­i­tal conviction. Exoneration Procedure — Normally, when a con­vic­tion is over­turned by an appel­late court, the state has the option of re-try­ing the defen­dant. If the state does not seek a re ... Convicted and sentenced to death for the killing of a prisoner in a federal prison. Allen, Billie Jerome**. Black. MO. 1998. Convicted and sentenced to death for his involvement in an armed bank robbery during which a bank guard was killed. (Co-defendant of Norris Holder.) Barnette, Marcivicci Aquilia. Black. According to Nolo, the penalty for forging a signature varies by state, but the crime is considered a felony in all 50 states. The punishment for such a crime ranges from jail time...As Lethal Injection Turns Forty, States Botch a Record Number of Executions. On December 7, 1982, Texas strapped Charles Brooks to a gur­ney, insert­ed an intra­venous line into his arm, and inject­ed a lethal dose of sodi­um thiopen­tal into his veins, launch­ing the lethal-injec­tion era of American exe­cu­tions. In the precisely ….Average Murder Rate among States with Death Penalty and States Without Death Penalty. For 2020, the average Murder Rate of Death Penalty states was 7.3, while the average Murder Rate of States without the Death Penalty was 4.7. For 2019, the average Murder Rate of Death Penalty states was 5.3, while the average Murder Rate of States without the ... The United Nation’s Office on Drug and Crime issued a statement in 2019 opposing the application of the death penalty for people convicted of non-violent drug offenses.Ajeng Larasati, Human Rights Lead at Harm Reduction International, an NGO which tracks the use of the death penalty for drug crimes, stated, “What we are …A 2022 poll of 1,009 Americans by the Gallup found that 55% supported the death penalty, while 42% opposed the death penalty. Overall, about one-third (35%) of Democrats said they favored the death penalty, while 77% of Republicans said they favored the death penalty. A 2022 poll by the Reilly Center for Media & Public Affairs at Louisiana ...This question is about Driving Without Insurance @WalletHub • 01/13/21 This answer was first published on 12/10/19 and it was last updated on 01/13/21.For the most current informat...Puerto Rico abolished the death penalty in 1929, two years after its last execution. In 1952, when Puerto Rico drafted and ratified its own constitution, the Bill of Rights included the straightforward decree “the death penalty shall not exist.”. Because of Puerto Rico’s status as a Commonwealth of the United States, it is subject to some ...Publications & Testimony. Teacher's Guide. 1701 K Street NW, Suite 750Washington, DC 20006. [email protected]. ©2024 Death Penalty Information Center. The Death Penalty Information Center is a non-profit organization serving the media and the public with analysis and information about capital punishment.….LWOP is a sentencing alternative in all 27 states that practice the death penalty, in addition to the federal government and U.S. Military. Of the 23 states that do not practice the death penalty, Alaska is the only state that does not permit life without parole as a possible sentence. Among the eleven states that have abolished the death ... Mar 10, 2023 · According to new research by the Death Penalty Information Center, 82 % of Florida death-sen­tenced pris­on­ers who com­plet­ed new sen­tenc­ing pro­ceed­ings under Hurst v. Florida ( 2016) have been resen­tenced to life in prison with­out parole. Hurst found Florida’s death penal­ty scheme uncon­sti­tu­tion­al, and the ... On September 21, 2023, a mil­i­tary judge in Guantanamo Bay ruled that Ramzi Bin al Shibh, one of five defen­dants in the 9 / 11 case for whom the death penal­ty is being sought, is men­tal­ly incom­pe­tent to stand tri­al. Mr. Bin al Shibh, who has been detained for 21 years, will remain in cus­tody at Guantanamo as author­i­ties ... Nov 15, 2022 · A Death Penalty Information Center analy­sis of U.S. mur­der data from 1987 through 2015 has found no evi­dence that the death penal­ty deters mur­der or pro­tects police. Instead, the evi­dence shows that mur­der rates, includ­ing mur­ders of police offi­cers, are con­sis­tent­ly high­er in death-penal­ty states than in states ... Jan 3, 2023 · Others use a single drug. The three-drug protocol typically begins with an anesthetic or sedative, followed by a second drug to paralyze the prisoner and a third drug—typically potassium chloride—to stop the prisoner’s heart. The first drug used varies by state and is listed above for each execution. Executions in 2023 Date Number Since ... Rep. Renny Cushing. On May 30, 2019, New Hampshire became the 21 st state to abolish the death penalty when its legislature overrode Governor Chris Sununu’s veto of a repeal bill. With New Hampshire’s repeal, all of New England and a contiguous band of states from Maine to West Virginia have ended capital punishment.The Death Penalty Information Center (DPIC) is a non-profit organization based in Washington, D.C., that focuses on disseminating studies and reports related to the death penalty. Founded in 1990, DPIC is primarily focused on the application of capital punishment in the United States . Federal Death Penalty. 8 U.S.C. § 1342 (B) (iv) 18 U.S.C. §§ 32-34. Bringing in and harboring certain aliens resulting in death. Destruction of aircraft, motor vehicles, or related facilities resulting in death. 18 U.S.C. § 36. Bringing in and harboring certain aliens resulting in death. Murder committed during a drug-related drive-by shooting.The Death Penalty Information Center is a non-profit organization serving the media and the public with analysis and information about capital punishment.…A 2022 poll of 1,009 Americans by the Gallup found that 55% supported the death penalty, while 42% opposed the death penalty. Overall, about one-third (35%) of Democrats said they favored the death penalty, while 77% of Republicans said they favored the death penalty. A 2022 poll by the Reilly Center for Media & Public Affairs at Louisiana ...State — Place of cap­i­tal conviction. Years Between — The dif­fer­ence between the year of exon­er­a­tion and the year of cap­i­tal conviction. Exoneration Procedure — Normally, when a con­vic­tion is over­turned by an appel­late court, the state has the option of re-try­ing the defen­dant. If the state does not seek a re ... One Texas county (Harris) accounts for 280+ death sentences and 127 executions since 1982. The Texas Governor cannot impose a moratorium on executions, as this authority is not allowed in the Texas Constitution. To give the Governor this power would require a constitutional amendment approved by voters.A 2022 poll of 1,009 Americans by the Gallup found that 55% supported the death penalty, while 42% opposed the death penalty. Overall, about one-third (35%) of Democrats said they favored the death penalty, while 77% of Republicans said they favored the death penalty. A 2022 poll by the Reilly Center for Media & Public Affairs at Louisiana ...According to Nolo, the penalty for forging a signature varies by state, but the crime is considered a felony in all 50 states. The punishment for such a crime ranges from jail time...1838 - Discretionary death penalty statutes enacted in Tennessee. 1847 - Michigan becomes the first state to abolish the death penalty for all crimes except treason. 1890- William Kemmler becomes first person executed by electrocution. Early 1900s - Beginning of the “Progressive Period” of reform in the United States.The size of death row in the United States has declined every year since 2001. Currently, 2,331 men and women are on state or federal death rows across the United States or face the possibility of being resentenced to death in new death penalty trials. That number is down by nearly a quarter from a peak of nearly 3,600 at the turn of the 21st ...31 Oct 2023 ... ... Center for Criminal Justice, Brooklyn Law School Boštjan Zalar, Senior High Court Judge, Administrative Court of the Republic of Slovenia ...Jul 19, 2021 · A majority of states have the death penalty, but far fewer use it regularly. As of July 2021, the death penalty is authorized by 27 states and the federal government – including the U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. military – and prohibited in 23 states and the District of Columbia, according to the Death Penalty Information Center. On January 12, 2024, the U.S. Department of Justice ( DOJ) announced that it will seek a death sen­tence for Payton Gendron, the then- 18 -year-old who killed 10 Black peo­ple at a Tops super­mar­ket in Buffalo, New York in 2022. This is the first cap­i­tal case autho­rized by Attorney General Merrick Garland and the Biden Administration ...A death record is also called a death certificate. It’s an official document, issued by the government, that declares the death of someone, as well as the time, location and cause ...Jul 6, 2021 · Sixteen federal executions have been carried out in the modern era, all by lethal injection, with 13 occurring in a six-month period between July 2020 and January 2021. The federal death penalty was held unconstitutional following the Supreme Court’s opinion of Furman v. Georgia in 1972. Unlike the quick restoration of the death penalty in ... According to Nolo, the penalty for forging a signature varies by state, but the crime is considered a felony in all 50 states. The punishment for such a crime ranges from jail time...According to new research by the Death Penalty Information Center, 82 % of Florida death-sen­tenced pris­on­ers who com­plet­ed new sen­tenc­ing pro­ceed­ings under Hurst v. Florida (2016) have been resen­tenced to life in prison with­out parole. Hurst found Florida’s death penal­ty scheme uncon­sti­tu­tion­al, and the Florida Supreme Court …Abolitionist in Practice. Countries which retain the death penalty for ordinary crimes such as murder but can be considered abolitionist in practice in that they have not executed anyone during the past 10 years and are believed to have a policy or established practice of not carrying out executions. The list also includes countries which have ...History of the Death Penalty. Executions in Virginia were carried out by hanging for 300 years, until the first electrocution in 1908. The last execution by hanging occurred on April 9, 1909. In the modern era of capital punishment, Virginia has executed a higher percentage of its death-row prisoners than any other state.The U.S. Supreme Court voted 5-4 on January 27, 2022 to vacate the injunction, Justices Breyer, Sotomayor, Kagan, and Barrett dissenting. EXECUTED. JANUARY 2022. State. 4 executions scheduled by 3 states. Prisoner. 2 people executed; 1 execution stayed ; 1 execution halted by reprieve. February.Execution List 2015. Twenty-eight prisoners were executed in the United States in 2015. Six states carried out executions. The three-drug protocol typically begins with an anesthetic or sedative, followed by pancuronium bromide to paralyze the inmate and potassium chloride to stop the inmate’s heart.The first drug used varies by state and is listed above for each execution. Updated February 10, 2022 with additional victim information in the case of Ernest Johnson. Executions in 2021 Date Number Since 1976 State Name Age Race Victim Race Method Drug Protocol Years from Sentence to Execution 1/13/21 1530 Federal Lisa….Years Ago, First Execution Using Electric Chair Was Botched. On August 6, 1890, New York executed William Kemmler. It was the first time ever a state used the electric chair to carry out an execution. Proponents of electrocution - including Thomas Edison - touted the new method as quick, effective, painless, and humane: the same …The Death Penalty Information Center. Founded in 1990, the nonprofit Death Penalty Information Center is a national nonprofit organization that provides up-to-date analysis …A few weeks earlier, the Idaho Commission of Pardons and Parole held a clemency hearing for Mr. Creech, the third hearing of its kind in the state’s history. The 3 …Form W-9 form is a form you receive as an independent contractor when a company hires you. It sets you apart from the company's regular employees who receive Form W-4. Because the ...Execution List 2009. The three-drug protocol typically begins with an anesthetic or sedative, followed by pancuronium bromide to paralyze the inmate and potassium chloride to stop the inmate’s heart. The drug used varies by state and is listed above for each execution. Date Number since 1976 State Name Age Race Victim Race ….